How black holes produce powerful relativistic jets

Theoretical physicists at Goethe University Frankfurt unveil simulations explaining how black holes generate powerful astrophysical jets, enhancing our understanding of cosmic phenomena.

• The research focuses on Messier 87, a galaxy known for its supermassive black hole, which was first cataloged by Charles Messier in 1781.
• Complex simulations reveal that the magnetic fields around black holes play a crucial role in the formation of relativistic jets composed of plasma.
• This study provides insights into the mechanisms driving astrophysical jets, which can travel at nearly the speed of light, impacting surrounding galaxies.
• The findings could help explain the interaction of black holes with their environments, shedding light on cosmic evolution and the behavior of matter under extreme conditions.
• The simulations conducted by scientists at Goethe University Frankfurt represent a significant advancement in theoretical physics and our understanding of black hole dynamics.