Quebec's 1995 Referendum: A 30-Year Reflection on Sovereignty's Enduring Debate

The 1995 Quebec referendum marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing Quebec sovereignty movement, highlighting the provinces struggle for independence and shaping Canadian politics for decades.

• On October 30, 1995, Quebec held its second sovereignty referendum, resulting in a narrow defeat for the Yes side, receiving only 49.4% of the vote.
• The No campaign, supported by federalists, celebrated a hard-fought victory that underscored the deep divisions within Quebec, particularly in cities like Montreal.
• The Parti Québécois, advocating for Quebec sovereignty, faced significant backlash after the referendum, which has continued to influence Quebecs political landscape and identity.