The Moons largest impact, the South Pole-Aitken basin, was formed by a colossal asteroid strike 4.3 billion years ago, revealing crucial insights about the Moons crust and geological history.
- The South Pole-Aitken impact basin, created by an asteroid collision about 4.3 billion years ago, is the largest and oldest impact crater on the Moon.
- Located on the far side of the Moon, the South Pole-Aitken basin spans approximately 2,500 kilometers in diameter, making it a significant geological feature in the Solar System.
- Research published in the journal Nature highlights that the impact has contributed to our understanding of the Moons crust and its evolution over billions of years.
Why It Matters
Understanding the South Pole-Aitken basins formation enhances our knowledge of the Moons geological history and provides insights into the early solar system, impacting future lunar exploration efforts.